Timanfaya National Park was formed during a series of volcanic eruptions that occurred between 1730 and 1736, and later in 1824. These eruptions covered about a quarter of Lanzarote, transforming the landscape into a surreal sea of solidified lava, craters, and volcanic rock. It's a stark reminder of the raw power of nature.
The park is still geothermally active. Just a few meters below the surface, temperatures can reach over 600°C (1,112°F). At the Islote de Hilario, park staff demonstrate this by throwing water into the ground to create steam geysers — a favorite among visitors.
Renowned Lanzarote-born artist César Manrique helped design visitor facilities in the park, blending them into the natural environment. His vision ensured the park was preserved while also being accessible. The El Diablo restaurant, which cooks food using geothermal heat, is one of his iconic contributions.
Despite its barren appearance, Timanfaya is home to a unique ecosystem. Hardy plants, insects, and small reptiles have adapted to survive in the harsh volcanic terrain. The park is a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve and access is limited to guided tours to help preserve its fragile environment.
Visitors can explore Timanfaya via specially guided bus tours, camel rides, or walking trails. The dramatic colors of lava fields, steaming fumaroles, and silent volcanic cones offer an unforgettable experience — like stepping onto another planet.